DossierCanada — who sits and votes in Canada's Parliament
Challenged bills
✋ Challenge a billFederal MPs
Who represents you, how they vote, how often they sit.
The federal Cabinet
Who decides what, since when, and how they vote.
Up to date. These ministers come directly from the official Cabinet page on pm.gc.ca, scraped live — not a hand-maintained list.
C-4 — An Act respecting certain affordability measures for Canadians and another measure
Every bill summarized in plain language. Not clear enough? Ask for an explanation.
C-4
An Act respecting certain affordability measures for Canadians and another measure
LPC
Assented to
▾
BILL C-4
An Act respecting certain affordability measures for Canadians and another measure
Last activity : Royal assent received
LPC
Assented to
Omnibus bill. It changes several different acts, one per part (4 parts). The title names only some of them, so the summary below goes part by part.
Commons · 1st2025-06-05Commons · 2nd2025-06-12Commons · 3rd2025-12-11Senate · 1st2025-12-11Senate · 2nd2026-02-05Senate · 3rd2026-02-26Royal assent2026-03-12
Sign-in required — one request per person, no anonymous requests
What it does, in plain language
- Bundles four separate measures presented as affordability steps: a personal income tax cut, a GST rebate for first-time buyers of new homes, the end of the federal fuel charge, and new privacy rules for political parties.
- Introduced in the House of Commons at first reading on 5 June 2025 by the Minister of Finance and National Revenue.
Part 1Income Tax Act
- Lowers the tax rate on the lowest personal income bracket to 14.5% for the 2025 tax year.
- Sets that rate at 14% for 2026 and every year after.
Part 2Excise Tax Act and related regulations
- Creates a temporary GST rebate on new housing for first-time home buyers.
- Updates the regulations tied to the Excise Tax Act to match.
Part 3Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act and Fuel Charge Regulations
- Repeals Part 1 of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, the section that sets out the federal fuel charge.
- Also repeals the Fuel Charge Regulations, which spelled out how that charge was applied.
Part 4Canada Elections Act
- Changes the requirements political parties must meet for their personal information protection policies.
🤖 AI-generated from the bill’s official text as introduced — may not reflect amendments adopted since.
✋ What does “challenging” mean?
Clicking “Ask for an explanation” is a citizen request for the bill's sponsor to explain it in plain language — and for us to keep an eye on it together.
An account (email) is required — one request per person, no anonymous requests. 🔥 At 1,000 requests on the same bill, a public post is made, in the hope an MP agrees to sponsor a petition to the House.
It works on any bill, including one that has already received royal assent — that is often the one people want to understand.
Votes in the Commons
Every recorded vote — who voted what, and by what margin.
On the “who voted what” detail — the House of Commons publishes each member's name for every recorded (nominal) vote (Yea / Nay / paired). The by-member breakdown above (the "+" button on each row) comes directly from that official source (ourcommons.ca), not an estimate. The party shown next to each name is taken from the current House roster; people who have since left the House appear separately under "Former members".
How to read a vote
Recorded vote
Members vote one by one and each choice is entered in the public record. That is what lets us say exactly who voted what — no interpretation.
Passed is not law
A passed vote clears ONE stage. A bill must pass both chambers and then receive royal assent before it becomes law.
Paired is not absent
In the Commons, two members from opposing sides can agree not to vote: their voices cancel out. It is neither an absence nor an abstention.
DossierCanada updates
What changed on the site, newest first
Hi! My name is
Martin Archambault
I'm 45, and dossiercanada.ca is your first step into democracy!
If we want people to understand politics, it has to be brought down to their level.
When I first tried to take an interest in it, on top of not knowing the jargon, bills came as two lines… and fifty PDFs. Most people would simply walk away.
So I had an idea: use artificial intelligence first to read through all of it, then to put it in plain words. That's how DossierCanada was born.
Alongside the AI recap, I've given people a lexicon that explains the basics of political jargon. Plain-language law exists — think of this as its equivalent for politics!
Parliament glossary
Parliamentary jargon, translated into everyday language.
Account and follows